Using Quantum Simulations to Unlock the Secrets of Molecular Science: GAMESS
Summary
GAMESS, or General Atomic and Molecular Electronic Structure System, is a general-purpose electronic structure code for computational chemistry. Full-scale utilization of the Aurora system will enable GAMESS users to carry out demanding tasks like computing the energies and reaction pathways of catalysis processes within a large silica nanoparticle.
Through computation of a well-defined representative heterogeneous catalysis problem comprising mesoporous silica nanoparticles, GAMESS has demonstrated the capability to model physical systems requiring chemical interactions that involve many thousands of atoms, indicating a new ability to model complex chemical processes.
Challenge
GAMESS is written in Fortran and uses OpenMP to off-load the code onto graphical processing units (GPUs). The computations are done using the effective fragment molecular orbital (EFMO) framework in conjunction with the resolution-of-the-identity second-order Møller–Plesset perturbation (RI-MP2) method. The project is developing ab-initio fragmentation methods to more efficiently tackle problems in computational chemistry, such as heterogeneous catalysis, and has the ultimate goal of enabling quantum chemistry to be applied to extremely large systems of interest in catalysis and energy research. Programming models include linear algebra libraries and CUDA, as well as HIP/DPC++ and OpenMP.
To take full advantage of exascale architectures, it is critical that application software be developed that can exploit multiple layers of parallelism and take advantage of emerging low-power architectures that dramatically lower energy and power costs without significant negative impacts on time-to-solution. To attain exascale performance, GAMESS will be refactored in accordance with modern computer hardware and software, thereby greatly expanding the capabilities of the codeveloped C++ libcchem code.
Performance Results
In 2023, the GAMESS team leveraged the Aurora system to perform simulations of silica nanoparticles surrounded by thousands of water molecules, scaling on up to 512 nodes of the system. Results have demonstrated performance some 2.5 times greater than was achieved using other tested architectures.
Impact
Full-scale utilization of the Aurora system will enable GAMESS users to carry out demanding tasks like computing the energies and reaction pathways of catalysis processes within a large silica nanoparticle.