High-Energy Electrons Driven by High-Power Lasers for Strong-Field Physics

PI Victor Malka, Weizmann Institute of Science
Malka INCITE Graphic

Experimentally obtained FREM images of an electron bunch traveling from the left. (a) The electron beam is about 10 mm away from the exit of the LWFA, beam driven plasma wakes with a plasma wavelength of a few hundred µm are seen from the background plasma. (b, c) The electron beam approaches the up-ramp of the PWFA stage, the plasma wavelength decreases, and the transverse and the longitudinal size also shrink, indicating focusing of the electron beam before reaching the plateau. The effect of focusing causes efficient driving of the PWFA wake. (d) In the plateau, the beam driven wake is already non-linear and could be used as a PWFA acceleration stage.

Project Summary

This INCITE project uses large-scale simulations and optimization to improve laser-wakefield acceleration, staged beam coupling, and strong-field photon production, supporting experiments and guiding the design of next-generation laser-based accelerators and radiation sources.

Project Description

The INCITE project proposes a coordinated numerical campaign to advance three areas in laser-wakefield acceleration (LWFA) and its applications. It focuses on optimizing dephasingless acceleration using spatio-temporally shaped axiparabola-reflected pulses, modeling beam coupling between staged wakefield accelerators, and interpreting strong-field Compton scattering experiments. The work uses large-scale particle-in-cell simulations with INCITE resources and is closely integrated with experimental programs at the Weizmann Institute, ELI-NP, and Lund University.

The project applies Bayesian optimization and quasi-2D simulations to identify parameters for maintaining stable wake phase velocity, followed by full 3D simulations with realistic geometries. It also studies how an electron beam from a laser-driven stage can be injected into a beam-driven stage, examining focusing, nonlinear wakefield generation, and injection instabilities. Additionally, it will model interactions between LWFA electrons and backreflected laser pulses to predict photon yield and assess access to the strong-field QED regime. The results will support ongoing experiments, validate new acceleration concepts, and guide the design of future laser-based accelerators and radiation sources.

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