Experimentally obtained FREM images of an electron bunch traveling from the left. (a) The electron beam is about 10 mm away from the exit of the LWFA, beam driven plasma wakes with a plasma wavelength of a few hundred µm are seen from the background plasma. (b, c) The electron beam approaches the up-ramp of the PWFA stage, the plasma wavelength decreases, and the transverse and the longitudinal size also shrink, indicating focusing of the electron beam before reaching the plateau. The effect of focusing causes efficient driving of the PWFA wake. (d) In the plateau, the beam driven wake is already non-linear and could be used as a PWFA acceleration stage.